Documents
on BZ:
A Partial List
|
>>> The chemical BZ is a "superhallucinogen" that violently detaches users from reality for days at a time. The Army studied and developed it for use as a weapon from the early 1960s through the mid 1970s. [read more] The Memory Hole made a FOIA request to the Defense Technical Information Center - a part of the Defense Department - for a computerized bibliography of all documents containing "BZ" or any of its synonyms ("QNB," "EA 2277," "quinuclidinyl benzilate," or "quinuclidinebenzillate"). We received a list of around 450 documents. Approximately 70 are completely unrestricted and are available through the government-run National Technical Information Service. The remaining 380 or so are either classified or have some form of unclassified restriction (such as "official use only"). In order to get any of these, an individual must file a FOIA request or a Mandatory Declassification Review request with the "controlling activity." The Memory Hole is requesting many of these reports and will scan & post them here as they arrive. Highlights from the lists of BZ documents are below. If you would like a paper copy of both lists in their entirety, click here for instructions. |
Selected Unrestricted Documents on BZ
| TITLE | SOURCE | DATE |
AD NUMBER |
| Production Testing of Cluster, Generator, Incapacitating, BZ, 175-Pound, M44 | Dugway Proving Ground | Mar 64 | AD D753214 |
| Proposal for Demilitarization of Incapacitating Agent BZ and Munitions | Aberdeen Proving Ground | Feb 78 | AD D752887 |
| Inerting Test Plan for BZ Munitions | Aberdeen Proving Ground | Sep 81 | AD D752879 |
| BZ Desk Reference | Battelle Columbus Div | Jan 82 | AD D752132 |
| Material Safety Data Sheet, 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate (or BZ) | Aberdeen Proving Ground | -- | AD D751318 |
| Review of Reactions of Chemical Agents in Water | Battelle Columbus Div | Jan 1989 | AD A213287 |
| BLU-30/B (Nonhazardous) Bomblet | Honeywell and Hopkins Minn Ordnance Div | Jan 68 | AD 501759 |
Selected Restricted Documents on BZ
| TITLE | SOURCE | DATE | AD NUMBER |
| Toxicological Studies of Effects of BZ on Animals | Edgewood Arsenal | Apr 63 | AD D752869 |
| Chemical Incapacitating Weapons System BZ Sub-system | Office of Chief Chemical Officer, Army | May 62 | AD B297579 |
| Test Report for Agent BZ Detonation Tests | Battelle Columbus Labs | Jan 82 | AD B065654 |
| The Sensitivity of Incapacitating BZ Agent/Munitions | Army Armament Research and Development Command | Aug 80 | AD B049673 |
| Revised Concept Plan for Demilitarization of Incapacitating BZ Agent/Munitions | Aberdeen Proving Ground | Aug 77 | AD B032395 |
| BZ Psychochemical War Agents [scanned report] | Army Foreign Science and Technology Center | June 73 | AD B008797 |
| Clinical and Military Medical Aspects of Psychopoisons [scanned report] | Army Foreign Science and Technology Center | Mar 73 | AD 909391 |
| Investigation, Design, Fabrication, and Testing of a Laboratory BZ Generator | Southern Research Institute | Nov 69 | AD 870182 |
| Behavioral and Neurophysiological Evaluation of Some Compounds of Chemical Corps Interest | Pennsylvania Hospital | Jan 67 | AD 816160 |
| Disabling Agents on Central Nervous System | California Univ Medical Center (LA) | Oct 66 | AD 802602 |
| A Summary of Studies Leading to the Design of an Experimental Incapacitating Agent (Glycolate-Type Detector Kit) | Aberdeen Proving Ground | Sep 73 | AD 527814 |
| Long Term Followup of Medical Volunteers | Edgewood Arsenal | Mar 72 | AD 519540 |
| Joint CB Technical Data Source Book, Volume II: Riot Control and Incapacitating Agents, Part III: Agent BZ | Deseret Test Center | Feb 72 | AD 519455 |
| Joint CB Technical Data Source Book, Volume I: Introduction and Summary [classified] | Deseret Test Center | Feb 71 | AD 514349 |
| The Search for Toxic Chemical Agents | Edgewood Arsenal | Nov 69 |
AD 507852 |
| BZ Munition Expenditures | Booz-Allen and Fort Leavenworth | Jun 69 | AD 507138 |
| Strategic Chemical Weapons in Intermediate War [classified] | Institute for Defense Analyses | Nov 68 | AD 505050 |
| Response-Time Distribution for Chemical and Biological Casualties | Edgewood Arsenal | Jul 69 | AD 503940 |
| The Analysis of BZ | Edgewood Arsenal | Jan 69 | AD 500265 |
| Quarterly Progress Report | Illinois Univ at the Medical Center Chicago College of Medicine | Mar 65 | AD 460753 |
| A Review of the Time Course of the Central Effects of Incapacitating Compounds in Humans | Edgewood Arsenal | Oct 68 | AD 394328 |
| Abstracts of EA Technical Publications [quarterly] [classified] | Edgewood Arsenal | Apr 68 | AD 389842 |
| The Human Assesment of BZ Disseminated Under Field Conditions | Edgewood Arsenal | Nov 67 | AD 386299 |
| BZ Bomblet (BLU-20/B23) [classified] | Honeywell and Hopkins Minn Ordnance Div | Mar 67 | AD 380459 |
| The Human Assessment of EA 3443 | Edgewood Arsenal | Mar 67 | AD 379712 |
| Physical and Colloid Chemical Research on Agents, Vol. II [classified] | Monsanto | Aug 66 | AD 376729 |
| Literature and Opinion Survey on Field Testing as Related to Psychochemicals [classified] | Edgewood Arsenal | Oct 66 | AD 375844 |
| Estimate of Minimal Effective Dose of EA 3443 in Man | Edgewood Arsenal | Nov 65 | AD 368269 |
| The Human Assessment of BZ | Edgewood Arsenal | Aug 63 | AD 363860 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties of Four Chemical Agents and Their Simulants [secret] | Air Proving Ground Center | Nov 64 | AD 356869 |
| The Effect of New Chemicals Upon Various Physiological Systems of the Body, Part I: Screening Program | IIT Research Institute | Dec 64 | AD 355698 |
| Abstracts of CRDL Technical Publications [quarterly] [classified] | Chemical Research and Development Labs, Edgewood Arsenal | Apr 64 | AD 349713 |
| Preliminary Requirements for Incapacitating Agent/Munition Systems, Volume I | Cornell Aeronautical Lab, Inc. | Mar 63 | AD 336552 |
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To get a complete copy of the BZ bibliographies on paper, send the following letter to the DTIC address listed:
Ms. Kelly Akers, FOIA Manager Dear Ms. Akers: Under the terms of the Freedom of Information Act, I request a copy of the bibliographies on BZ sent to Russ Kick in response to DTIC FOIA request 2005-5. I am a [private individual, freelance writer, university student, reporter, etc., etc.]. I agree to pay up to $25 for costs associated with this request. Sincerely, |
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16 Dec 2004 site and original text copyright 2002-4 Russ Kick |